Push Fold Charts

In recent years, advancements in poker technology, including various solvers and applications for off-table analysis, have led to significant enhancements in the understanding and application of optimal, non-exploitable strategies. poker strategies and plays.

This article focuses on the increasingly vital push/fold and calling ranges for different stack sizes in tournaments.

A valuable tool for tournament players is known as the 'Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium'.

The following chart illustrates the specific hands you should push, open-shoving especially when you find yourself short-stacked during a tournament, based on your current stack size. This guidance allows you to act without worrying about your opponent's potential call or fold.

Over time, adhering to the suggestions in the chart will consistently lead to positive expected value (EV) situations, whether your opponent decides to fold or you gain equity against their calling range. fold equity Grasping Push/Fold Equilibrium Charts

Table of Contents

It's important to realize that the charts provided below are specifically designed for heads-up games. Therefore, in situations with more than two players, the shove tables are tailored for Small Blind (SB) open shoving, while the call charts apply exclusively to Big Blind (BB) interactions with a SB shove.

Below is the referenced Nash Push/Fold Equilibrium chart: all-in It's worth mentioning that the push chart shown below can also be utilized when you're playing a short stack and seeking to shove from the

. To adapt for the additional player involved (the one in the Small Blind), simply divide all values in the chart by two.

For instance, if you are holding 95s on the Button and the action has folded to you, you can profitably push if you have a stack of 7.2bb or lower. Button Similarly, dividing all original values in the chart by four will reveal a suitable pushing range from the Cutoff (CO). However, some of the computations may not be precise for the CO or further right on the table, as the chart’s maximum value is '20+' big blinds, used for numerous hands.

Strategies for Enhancing Your Push/Fold Play from Various Positions

Input your Big Blind count (or effective stack size)

Just fill in the relevant details, tap 'Calculate', and the application will generate the appropriate shoving range for your situation. SnapShove Here is a screenshot of what the app's interface looks like:

Additionally, if you need guidance on the appropriate range to call when facing a shove, this app can also assist you.

• Number of Players
• Ante/Big Blind
• Check out the 'call' tab at the top! It offers similar customization features (simply add a box for the position of the opponent making the shove), then hit calculate to see the suitable calling ranges in that context.
• Your Position

Applications like SnapShove can provide you with a quick reminder of push/fold strategies during gameplay.

Comprehensively studying push-fold ranges away from the table will undoubtedly set you on the path to mastering tournament play.

Off-Table Study: Push/Fold Ranges

Factors Influencing Push/Fold Ranges

Here’s a brief overview of several factors that affect push/fold ranges, along with how they can impact your overall short stack strategy:

Your Stack Depth: The smaller your stack, the wider your shoving range can be. Your stack size will also determine whether a push/fold approach (for example, with 10bb or less ) is advisable, or if you might prefer to min-raise and engage in post-flop strategies (with 20bb or more ). www.icmpoker.com/icmizer .

Ante Size: With antes adding more chips to the pot before the flop, you should generally aim for a broader shoving range compared to scenarios without antes. The larger the ante is in relation to the big blind, the more hands can be included in your preflop shoving range.

Table Position: The closer you are to the big blind, the tighter you’ll need to be with your open-shoving range. You’ll have to navigate past more players, which increases the chance that at least one of them will have a strong hand.

Tournament Structure: In faster-paced tournaments, there’s a greater necessity to 'chip up' and build a larger stack. Therefore, in tournaments featuring shorter levels, you should consider pushing more often in borderline +EV scenarios. Conversely, in slower structures, you won't need to capitalize on as many marginal situations.

1. Payout Structure: This is where ICM becomes significant! Prior to a substantial pay increase, and especially at the final table, you should factor in (1) your opponent's stack size and (2) the payouts. If you have 10bb and there’s an opponent with 20bb while several players are at just 5bb, it’s wise to be more conservative with your 10bb, allowing those at 5bb to either double up or be eliminated first so you can move up the payout ranks.
   
2. Opponent Skill Level: If your opponents are highly skilled, consider adopting a push-or-fold strategy to minimize post-flop play. Focus on shoving any hand that remains profitable based on your effective stack depth (particularly for any stack size ).
   
3. Your Skill Level: The greater your ability to play post-flop, the more you should apply it. Stick to stack depths where you can profitably either shove or open-raise (for example, stacks between 12bb and 20bb).
   
4. Understanding ICMIZER Push/Fold Charts
   
5. In the ICMIZER charts, you will notice small numeric indicators positioned below each hand. These numbers signify the profitability (or lack thereof) of a shove.
   
6. They represent the average number of big blinds you are expected to win or lose with specific hands.

This figure provides a solid margin that gives you confidence to push!

ICMIZER: Understanding the Color-Coding

Simply put, shove the hands in

the green section for enhanced profitability.

The dark green square indicates your 'best bets', which can yield an average of +0.20bb per hand (20bb/100).

On the other hand, the lighter shoves will appear in a much

. These hands typically have a negative win-rate if shoved preflop, so opting to fold them is advisable.